Haïti, 15 Years after the Earthquake of January 12, 2010

The 12 January 2010 Mw 7.0 earthquake in the Republic of Haiti caused an estimated 300,000 deaths

On 12 January 2010, at 4:53 p.m. local time, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the
Republic of Haiti, with an epicenter located approximately 25 km south and west of the capital city of Port-au-Prince. Near the epicenter of the earthquake, in the city of Le ´oga ˆne, it is
estimated that 80%–90% of the buildings were critically damaged or destroyed. The metro-
politan Port-au-Prince region, which includes the cities of Carrefour, Pe ´tion-Ville, Delmas,
Tabarre, Cite Soleil, and Kenscoff, was also severely affected. According to the Govern-
ment of Haiti, the earthquake left more than 316,000 dead or missing, 300,0001 injured, and
over 1.3 million homeless (GOH 2010). According to the Inter-American Development
Bank (IDB) the earthquake was the most destructive event any country has experienced in
modern times when measured in terms of the number of people killed as a percentage of the
country’s populatio

Overview of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake

 

  • October 1935: Unnamed storm kills more than 2,000 people before strengthening into hurricane.
  • October 1954: Hurricane Hazel kills hundreds and razes coffee and cacao plantations.
  • October 1963: Hurricane Flora hits southwestern region as Category 4 storm, killing about 6,000.
  • August 1964: Hurricane Cleo hits southwest as Category 4 storm, killing nearly 200.
  • September 1966: Hurricane Inez hits southern region as Category 3 storm, killing nearly 500.
  • August 1980: Hurricane Allen barrels into southern coast, causing about 200.
  • September 1988: Hurricane Gilbert wrecks southern coast, killing dozens and causing $90 million in damage.
  • November 1994: Tropical Storm Gordon hits southern region, killing more than 1,100 people causing about $50 million in damage.
  • 1998: Hurricane Georges kills more than 800, displaces nearly 170,000, destroys 80 percent of Haiti’s crops and causes more than $300 million in damage.
  • September 2004: Tropical Storm Jeanne causes heavy flooding and landslides that kill about 2,000 and leave 200,000 homeless in Gonaives, Haiti’s third-largest city.

  •  October 2007: Tropical Storm Noel unleashes mudslides and floods, killing about 60.

  • August/September 2008: Tropical Storm Fay and hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike strike Haiti in space of one month, killing some 800 and causing $1 billion in damage.

    Timeline of major storms to hit Haiti in recent history

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